The $600m Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano jets approved for
sales to Nigeria by the United State Government, also named ALX or A-29, is a
turboprop light attack aircraft designed for counter-insurgency, close air
support, and aerial reconnaissance missions in low-threat environments, as well
as providing pilot training. Its features include Top speed: 593 km/h,Range:
4,820 km, Cruise speed: 520 km/h, Engine type: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6,
Manufacturer: Embraer
The State Department notified Congress late Wednesday of
its plans to approve the sale. That triggered a 30-day review period in which
lawmakers can try to block the sale. While several Democrats in particular have
raised concerns, Congress is unlikely to stop the administration from
proceeding.
John Campbell, a Nigeria scholar at the Council on
Foreign Relations said concerns had receded somewhat as Nigeria has taken steps
to address shortcomings, including granting the International Committee of the
Red Cross access to some Nigerian detention facilities.
“There are signs of some progress,” Campbell said. Still,
he said Nigeria had a “long way to go.”
If the sale goes forward, the U.S. will have to send
employees or contractors to Nigeria to provide logistical support and train
teams on how to use the aircraft. They also would provide guidance on
international laws for protecting civilians, officials said.
The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has been accused of bombing
civilian targets several times in recent years. The State Department said in
report last year that the Nigerian government has taken “few steps to
investigate or prosecute officials who committed violations, whether in the
security forces or elsewhere in the government, and impunity remained
widespread at all levels of government”.
Nigeria is Africa’s largest consumer market, with 170
million people, and the continent’s second-largest oil producer. It is
strategically located on the edge of the Sahel, the largely lawless semi-desert
region bridging north and sub-Saharan Africa where experts warn of Islamic
extremists expanding their reach. More than 20,000 have been killed and about 3
million displaced in Boko Haram’s insurgency since 2009, in which the extremist
group has sought to enforce strict Islamic rule.
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