The
Central Bank of Nigeria on Tuesday wielded the big stick on 16 Deposit Money
Banks as it stopped them from participating in the Small and Medium-scale
Enterprises window of the foreign exchange market.
The
apex bank said this in a statement issued by its Acting Director, Corporate
Communications Department, Mr. Isaac Okorafor
He
said the decision to stop the banks from participating in the SME wholesale
window of the forex market was taken following series of complaints that some
of them were deliberately frustrating efforts by many SMEs to access forex from
the window.
The
apex bank had last month created the SME wholesale window to make it easier for
small-scale businesses to access forex to import critical materials for their
operations.
The
CBN explained in the statement that based on field reports, only eight banks
had sold forex to the SMEs segment since the inception of the new window.
The
apex bank noted that only the eight banks would be allowed to access forex in
that segment of the financial market henceforth.
The
banks are Access Bank Plc, Diamond Bank Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, Heritage Bank,
Jaiz Bank, Sterling Bank, Unity Bank and Zenith Bank Plc.
The
CBN said all the other 16 banks that had refused to sell forex to small
businesses after accessing over $300m offered to the SMEs’ wholesale forex
window since its creation last month would be sanctioned accordingly.
Some
of the banks to be sanctioned are First City Monument Bank Plc, United Bank for
Africa Plc, Citibank, Ecobank Nigeria, First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Guaranty
Trust Bank Plc, Keystone Bank Limited, Skye Bank, Stanbic IBTC Bank, Union Bank
Plc and Wema Bank Plc.
Okorafor,
however, stated that the sanction would be lifted immediately any of the
affected banks showed evidence of significant utilisation of the funds
allocated to them under the SME window.
As
an incentive, he said banks that had utilised their SME funds were allocated
all of the $100m sold at Tuesday’s wholesale auction.
He
urged all stakeholders to play by the rules for the benefit of the entire
country and its economy.
The
statement read in part, “Following persistent complaints that some Deposit
Money Banks have deliberately frustrated efforts by many SMEs to access forex
from the new window created by the CBN, the apex bank on Tuesday, May 2, 2017,
barred all but eight banks from dealing in the SME wholesale forex window.
“The
financial regulator took the decision to bar the erring banks based on field
reports, which revealed that only eight banks had sold forex to the SMEs
segment since the inception of the new window.
“The
CBN frowned at the action of banks that declined to sell foreign exchange to
the SMEs to enable them to import eligible finished and semi-finished items
despite the availability of forex from the CBN wholesale intervention window.
“The
banks not barred include Access Bank Plc, Diamond Bank Plc, Fidelity Bank,
Heritage Bank, Jaiz Bank, Sterling Bank, Unity Bank and Zenith Bank.”
The
CBN in the statement warned that it would “not sit back and allow any form of
instability in the interbank forex market through the actions of institutions
or individuals.”
The
apex bank, the statement noted, urged all stakeholders to play by the rules for
the benefit of the entire country and its economy.
Meanwhile,
the CBN continued its intervention in the foreign exchange segment of the
financial market by injecting a total of $196.2m into the various segments on
Tuesday.
Okorafor
said the apex bank offered the sum of the $100m to authorised dealers at
Tuesday’s forex wholesale auction.
A
breakdown of the other interventions indicate that the CBN made available the
sum of $52m to the SME segment, while invisibles such Personal Travel
Allowance, Basic Travel Allowance, medicals and tuition received $44.2m.
Okorafor
stated that the CBN would continue its weekly sale of $20,000 to dealers in the
Bureau de Change segment this week.
The
CBN expressed confidence that the interventions would continue to guarantee
stability in the market and ensure availability of forex to individuals and
business concerns.
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