The
Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) has absolved its doctors of
negligence in the death of a patient, Mrs Ngozi Udebu.
It
said there was nothing the doctors or nurses did or did not do that could be
described as the cause of death.
According
to the Chairman, Medical Advisory Committee (CMAC), Prof Femi Fasanmade, Mrs
Udebu was admitted on March 26 and died about 51 hours later.
“She
had presented with abdominal pain from her monthly menstrual periods shortly
after 40 days of religious fasting. She had taken an overdose of Piroxicam (50
mg thrice daily for two days) a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killer,
which is known to be associated with side effects of inflammation or ulceration
of the stomach even at a regular dose,” he said.
The
late Mrs Udebu, Fasanmade said, was seen by a medical team, including an
experienced consultant physician, and her treatment for peptic ulcer after
ultrasound scans and other tests began.
The
late patient, he said, started having difficulty breathing, few hours to her
death and was given oxygen therapy, which continued until she died.
Fasanmade
explained that while making the rounds to see how the patients fared in the
night, a nurse noticed she had stopped breathing and “attempts to resuscitate
her failed”.
He
said: “There was no distress call by the patient, other patients or any other
person around her in the ward prior to her sudden death. In view of the strange
and sudden death of our patient, the managing team immediately requested for an
autopsy to unravel the immediate and remote causes of her demise as is standard
lay practise in such cases of unusual death. This autopsy was prompted by
the LUTH.
“The
autopsy preliminary report demonstrated evidence of asphyxia though no foreign
body or evidence of strangulation was found. Further specialised histology
report obtained later confirmed fluid in the terminal air passages which
support aspiration of food, fluids or secretions. The stomach was inflamed but
not actively bleeding or perforated which is not surprising, considering that
she was already on anti peptic ulcer therapy.”
He
said as doctors, they could understand why a layman may be confounded by the
apparent disparity in the admitting diagnosis and the final pathological
diagnosis. “The pathological diagnosis confirmed the actual and final cause of
death as the ulcers were already healing.
“A
reconstruction of the events leading to her demise can be deduced thus: A known
patient with dysmenorrhoea who was fasting took an overdose of non steroidal
anti inflammatory drugs, the analgesics suppressed the menstrual pain but
damaged the stomach leading to excruciating pain in the abdomen which brought
her to LUTH.
“Our
doctors correctly diagnosed gastritis promptly and gave appropriate treatment.
Ulcers do not show up on ultrasound scans explaining the negative ultrasound
scan findings. The pains started to abate by the second day. However, on the
day of demise, while the patient was asleep late at night, she most probably
aspirated food, throat secretions or water leading to bronchospasm and respiratory
distress which rapidly culminated in her death. She was found dead and all
attempts to revive her failed,” Fasunmade said.
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