Last
October, Nigeria’s biggest indigenous oil and gas company, Oando Plc, made
history for the wrong reason when it announced a loss of N184 billion in the
2014 financial year.
The
loss was the biggest ever recorded by any Nigerian company.
While
its shareholders bore the brunt of the bleak financial year, the company’s
Group Chief Executive, Wale Tinubu, and his deputy, Omamofe Boyo, might be
doing just fine as they had for years incorporated and operated a cluster of
shell companies in notorious offshore jurisdictions.
Tinubu
seems to be making so good a return from his shell companies that in 2008, he
agreed to pay a front as much as $20,000 monthly to manage all of his offshore
transactions.
Details
of the offshore assets of the two top bosses at Oando Plc were among the
revelations contained in the leaked massive internal data belonging to
Panamanian law firm, Mossack Fonseca.
The
revelations are products of an investigation, spanning over a year by the
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, German newspaper
Süddeutsche Zeitung and more than 100 other global news organisations across
the world.
Documents
from the huge database linked Tinubu to at least 12 shell companies.
According
to an online news portal, Premium Times, Tinubu, documents showed, secured the
services of Mossack Fonseca to help him incorporate the companies in
Seychelles, one of the fastest growing offshore jurisdictions in the world and
notorious tax haven, the British Virgin Islands (BVI).
The
documents also reveal that Mossack Fonseca coordinated the operation through
its offices in Geneva, the British Virgin Islands and Panama.
The
documents show that Tinubu is a director in the following companies
incorporated in Seychelles and the BVI:
Sigma Technology Inc.; Techventure Inc.
Sigma Technology Inc.; Techventure Inc.
Anglesey
Management SA; Caine Trading Corp; Keligh Engineering Corp
Hud Trading Corps; Meridian Procurement International Services Ltd; Lynx Shipping Ltd; Equinox Shipping Limited; Everglade Oil Inc.; Framlingham Limited; Triton Trading Limited
Hud Trading Corps; Meridian Procurement International Services Ltd; Lynx Shipping Ltd; Equinox Shipping Limited; Everglade Oil Inc.; Framlingham Limited; Triton Trading Limited
Investigation
revealed that Tinubu is either the sole director of most of the companies or
has unlimited powers to make decisions.
For
instance, files from the data revealed that on November 26, 2009, after a
meeting of the “board of directors” of one of his shell companies, Keligh
Engineering Corp, Tinubu was granted a general power of attorney as the sole
signatory of the company.
The
‘board meeting’ where this decision was made was attended by three nominee
directors, – Yvette Rogers (Chairman), Jaqueline Alexander (secretary), Verna
de Nelson, who are actually employees of Mossack Fonseca.
Nominee directors are appointees used in offshore tax havens to hide true owners of shell companies.
Nominee directors are appointees used in offshore tax havens to hide true owners of shell companies.
Rogers
had also served as nominee director in Stanhope Investment limited, Seychelles,
one of the shell companies used by the imprisoned former Governor of Delta
State, James Ibori, to steal the resources of his oil-rich state.
As part of its #PanamaPapers series, it was revealed how Mossack Fonseca helped Ibori, who is serving a 13-year jail term in the United Kingdom for money laundering, hide funds stolen from Delta State treasury through a web of offshore companies.
As part of its #PanamaPapers series, it was revealed how Mossack Fonseca helped Ibori, who is serving a 13-year jail term in the United Kingdom for money laundering, hide funds stolen from Delta State treasury through a web of offshore companies.
In
May 2007, Just like Ibori, the Oando boss also secured the services of Swiss
asset management firm, Clamorgan SA, to help him incorporate Techventure Inc.,
Anglesey Management SA, Caine Trading Corp and Keligh Engineering in Seychelles
while appointing Mossack Fonseca Geneva as registered agent and administrator
for the shell companies.
On May 2, 2007, Sebastien Thierry of Clamorgan S.A, who had acted as signatory for one of Ibori’s shell companies, wrote a letter to Sonia Scampa of Mossack Fonseca, thanking her for verifying and assisting in registering the companies, as well as granting Tinubu the power of attorney.
On May 2, 2007, Sebastien Thierry of Clamorgan S.A, who had acted as signatory for one of Ibori’s shell companies, wrote a letter to Sonia Scampa of Mossack Fonseca, thanking her for verifying and assisting in registering the companies, as well as granting Tinubu the power of attorney.
“Following
my mail yesterday and our conversation today, I reiterated the confirmation
sent yesterday morning taken the following companies – Anglesey Management SA,
Caine Trading Corp., KLeigh Engineering Corp. Thank you for making a power of
attorney for Mr. Wale Tinubu for three companies,” he wrote in French.
It
remains unclear why Tinubu hired the same offshore consultants used by Ibori to
run his offshore companies. But in September 2013, British prosecutors told a
court that Ibori confessed to owning “significant” shares in Oando Plc.
According
to crown prosecutor, Sasha Wass, a Queen’s Counsel, while opening an account at
Swiss bank, PKB, through a shell company called Stanhope Investment, Ibori told
the bank he owned 30 per cent of Oando.
Oando
had denied that Ibori’s wealth was hidden in the company. The company at the
time circulated a statement claiming that Ibori only had 443 shares of the
company’s 6.8 billion ordinary shares.
The
documents also revealed that apart from relying on nominee directors appointed
by Mossack Fonseca to hide his ownership of shell companies in tax havens,
Tinubu also hired a paid front who acted on his behalf in some of the offshore companies.
In
a December 10, 2008, email to Marie-Ange (an employee of Mossack Fonseca in
Geneva), Sebastien Clamorgan of Clamorgan SA revealed that Tinubu hired a
front, Patrick Bastin, to act on his behalf in his offshore companies.
According to the email, Bastin was handsomely rewarded for this role. He was paid a salary of $10,000 monthly and given a corporate visa card which allowed him to spend up to $10,000 monthly.
According to the email, Bastin was handsomely rewarded for this role. He was paid a salary of $10,000 monthly and given a corporate visa card which allowed him to spend up to $10,000 monthly.
Bastin
was paid from Everglade Oil Inc’s account with a private bank in Beirut, Lebanon.
“It
is agreed that M. Patrick Bastin will be acting as a director for certain of Mr
J.A. Tinubu companies and in this capacity will be managing all upcoming
administrative commercial and financial tasks, inclusive the relationship with
the several banks the companies may have bank accounts with,” the email read.
“For
this task M. Patrick Bastin will be compensated by a monthly payment of US $10
000,00 (ten thousand US $) to be paid to the bank account he will indicate.
“The
account of EVERGLADE OIL INC No 239783 with Audi Saradar Private Bank seal in
Beirut Lebanon will be responsible to set up a standing instruction for those
payments to start on November 1 -2008.
“In
addition, M. Patrick Bastin will be entitled to a Corporate Visa card from
Everglade Oil Inc for expenses up to SS 10,000 per month to be justified after
to M. J A Tinubu.
“This
agreement can be terminated at any moment by M. JA. Tinubu with one month
notice,” the email stated.
The documents also showed that some staffers of Oando Plc were on some of Tinubu’s incorporation of shell companies.
The documents also showed that some staffers of Oando Plc were on some of Tinubu’s incorporation of shell companies.
After
the resignation of one Kirk Thompson, who is believed to be the original
nominee director for Tinubu in Everglade Oil Inc., on December 14, 2007, Daniel
Boyo (it is not clear whether he is a relative of Omamofe Boyo), a London-based
business development consultant with Oando Trading Limited, a subsidiary of
Oando Plc, sent an email on January 11, 2008, to Thierry instructing him to
contact Everglade Oil agents in Seychelles to draft a new certificate of
incumbency for the company, mentioning Terry Cunningham as its new single
director.
Documents
show that Seychelles is particularly an attractive offshore destination for
several top Nigerian businessmen.
Several
shell companies owned by Nigerians in tax havens were incorporated in the small
Indian Ocean country, with a population of just under 90,000 people. They were
registered as International Business Companies (IBC).
Seychelles IBCs are among the most popular IBCs in the secretive world of offshore jurisdictions. IBCs incorporated in the Seychelles are prohibited from doing businesses within the country or owning real estate. They are not required to pay taxes, submit financial details or carry out audits on their finances.
Seychelles IBCs are among the most popular IBCs in the secretive world of offshore jurisdictions. IBCs incorporated in the Seychelles are prohibited from doing businesses within the country or owning real estate. They are not required to pay taxes, submit financial details or carry out audits on their finances.
An
email sent from Mossack Fonseca’s office in Seychelles to Saria Rahme Kali of
Afrex and Mr Clamorgan requesting details of the bearers of the shares of a
cluster of IBCs domiciled in Seychelles revealed the extensive involvement of
Nigerians in offshore tax havens.
The
document revealed that Sayyu Dantata, the half-brother of Africa’s wealthiest
man, Aliko Dangote, is linked to seven IBC – Appelby Holding Ltd, Juno Equities
Incorporated, MRS Holding Ltd, MRS Oil and Gas, Nisco Holding Ltd (60 per
cent), and Oval Refining S.A, Ovlas S.A (50 per cent).
Similarly,
Adetokunbo Sijuwade, the son of the late Ooni of Ife, Okunade Sijuwade, is the
director of Mandhari Water Investment Inc. and Izwelethu Aluminium and Steel
Inc.
Tinubu’s deputy, Boyo, was listed as director in three IBCs- Everglade Oil Inc, Meridian Procurement International Services, and QVS Ltd.
Tinubu’s deputy, Boyo, was listed as director in three IBCs- Everglade Oil Inc, Meridian Procurement International Services, and QVS Ltd.
Nigerians
Abiose Eldred Ogan-Cole and Mojisole Adeniran both own 50 per cent share each
in Qaisar.
Attempts to reach Wale and Boyo to respond to the allegations proved abortive.
Attempts to reach Wale and Boyo to respond to the allegations proved abortive.
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