Speaker of House of Representatives .Aminu Tambuwal
has written a petition to the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, praying
that his suit allegedly assigned to Justice Evoh Chukwu be re-assigned to
another judge for likelihood of bias on Chukwu’s part.
In a petition against Justice Chukwu, Tambuwal
who is billed to preside over plenary session when the House reconvenes
tomorrow (Wednesday) barring any last minute changes, yesterday prayed the
Federal High Court, presided over by Justice Ibrahim Auta to reassign the case
to a “neutral judge who has not made any judicial pronouncement on the issue,
or made public his own opinion on the issue at hand.”
In the petition seeking the reassignment of the
suit with registration number: FHC/ABJ/CS/871/2014 to another judge, the
speaker observed that the presiding Judge, Justice Chukwu, had in the past
“made a pronouncement on similar issues, in similar cases, decided by him,” and
submitted that the learned Justice is likely to habour “an iron cast judicial
position or opinion in respect to the suit.”
The document made available to journalists in
Abuja yesterday read in parts: “My attention has been drawn to the above suit,
which has been assigned to Court 8, presided over by Justice Chukwu, and
we wish to make the following observations:
“Sometime in 2013, the said Justice Chukwu
presided over the case of PDP and 12 Ors vs. INEC and 4 Ors, wherein he made a
judicial pronouncement, which has been interpreted by some to the effect that
there was no division in PDP. The above decision of Justice Chukwu was heavily
relied upon and cited severally in the case of PDP vs. (1) House of
Representatives; (2) the Speaker of the House of Representatives and 52 Ors,
Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/4/2014.
“Consequently, Justice A.F.A Ademola, relying on
the said judgment of Justice Chukwu, even though, the said suit before him, had
nothing to do with defection, ruled that there was no division within the PDP.
And as such, the defendants in that case, who are members of the House of
Representatives, who have similar cases as mine, currently pending in the
Federal High Court Abuja, were not protected by proviso to Section 68(1)(g) of
the 1999 Constitution. He rested his decision on that earlier judgement of
Justice Chukwu aforementioned.
“The said judgment of Justice Ademola, in Suit
No. FHC/ABJ/CS/4/2014 is subject of four pending appeals at the Court of Appeal
Abuja judicial division via appeal no. CA/A/343/2014 and appeal no.
CA/A/343A/2014 and CA/A/343B/2014 and appeal no. CA/A/343D/2014.
“My Lord, similar suits were variously instituted
by various parties and are pending before the Federal High Court No. 7,
presided over by Justice A.R Mohammed, in Suits No. FHC/ABJ/CS/621/2013;
Between Senator Bello Hayatu Gwarzo & 78 Ors vs Bamanga Tukur & 4
ors and are at various stages of proceeding pending before Court 7,
presided over by Justice A.R Mohammed.
“My apprehension is further fortified by the fact that both decisions of Justice Chukwu and Justice Ademola as captured in the said suits are subject of appeal in the Court of Appeal.
“My apprehension is further fortified by the fact that both decisions of Justice Chukwu and Justice Ademola as captured in the said suits are subject of appeal in the Court of Appeal.
Buttressing his position, Tambuwal made reference
to the case involving Metropolitan properties Co. Ltd v. Lannan and Others,
wherein Lord Denning said:
“In considering whether there was a real
likelihood of bias, the court does not look at the mind of the justice himself
or at the mind of the chairman of the tribunal, or whoever it may be, who sits
in a judicial capacity. It does not look to see if there was a real likelihood
that he would, or did, in fact favour one side at the expense of the other. The
court looks at the impression which would be given to other people. Even if he
was as impartial as could be, nevertheless, if right-minded persons would think
that, in the circumstances, there was a real likelihood of bias on his part,
and then he should not sit. And if he sits, his decision cannot stand ... The
court will not inquire whether he did, in fact, favour one side unfairly.
Suffice it that reasonable people might think he did. The reason is plain
enough. Justice must be rooted in confidence; and confidence is destroyed when
right-minded people go away thinking: ‘The Judge was biased.”
“In view of the above stated facts, I humbly
urge my Lord to re-assign the said Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/871/2014 to a neutral
judge, who has not made any judicial pronouncement on the issue, or made
public,. his own opinion on the issue at hand,” he prayed
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